Vocational Index

Career

Computer numerically controlled tool operators

Run computer-controlled machine tools.

$50,690
Median pay
-9.4%
Job growth, 2025–35
12,500
Openings a year
High school diploma or equivalent
Typical education
None required
Typical time after high school

Here's what you actually need to know.

The work

What people in this job do

  • Measure dimensions of finished workpieces to ensure conformance to specifications, using precision measuring instruments, templates, and fixtures.
  • Set up and operate computer-controlled machines or robots to perform one or more machine functions on metal or plastic workpieces.
  • Mount, install, align, and secure tools, attachments, fixtures, and workpieces on machines, using hand tools and precision measuring instruments.
  • Review program specifications or blueprints to determine and set machine operations and sequencing, finished workpiece dimensions, or numerical control sequences.
  • Stop machines to remove finished workpieces or to change tooling, setup, or workpiece placement, according to required machining sequences.

The outlook

How the forecast changed this year

2024–34 edition-10.7%2025–35 edition-9.4%
Projected 10-year growth in last year's and this year's BLS projections. 13,500 → 12,500 openings a year.

The deeper question

What kind of person does this path ask you to become?

What this work centers on

Objects & tools
6.4
Information & systems
5.4
Ideas & analysis
2.9
Persuasion & leadership
1.4
Creation & expression
1.2
People & care
1.0

O*NET interest profile, scored 1–7.

The work

Do you want most of your days spent on objects & tools, then information & systems?

Responsibility

Are you willing to be the one responsible for this?

“Measure dimensions of finished workpieces to ensure conformance to specifications, using precision measuring instruments, templates, and fixtures.”

Development

What would you need to build over the next 5–10 years?

Operation and Control, Operations Monitoring, Critical Thinking, Monitoring.

Trade-offs

What does it ask of you in exchange?

No degree beyond high school, though moderate-term on-the-job training is typical, for a median of $50,690 a year and 12,500 openings nationally each year.

Paths in

Degrees that lead here

  • Machine Shop Technology/AssistantCIP 48.0503
  • Computer Numerically Controlled (CNC) Machinist Technology/CNC MachinistCIP 48.0510

Paths across

Careers that use similar skills

Ask anything about this career.

“Would this make sense if I don't want to sit at a desk all day?” Answers will come from the sources on this page, with citations. Coming soon.

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Sources

  1. BLS Employment Projections, 2025–35, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Retrieved 2026-10-01.
  2. BLS Employment Projections, 2024–34 (archived), U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Retrieved 2026-10-01.
  3. O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026), National Center for O*NET Development / U.S. Department of Labor. Retrieved 2026-10-01.
  4. CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk, NCES and BLS. Retrieved 2026-10-01.